This
time of year is whispered among us Capetonians as the
"secret season". It's a secret because
the world is under the impression that this far southern
corner of the African continent is now gripped by an
entire season the stormy, wintery gales that lash our
city unmercifully thus lending itself to the rather
dire nickname of the "Cape of Storms". This
is indeed a truth - but the storms are only occasional
visitors - occurring no more often than of digits I
have on one hand. The rest of the time during "winter"
are sunny days beset with gentle breezes drifting over
the Atlantic Ocean and bringing the odd soft shower
to cleanse the slopes of Table Mountain so that
our great rock shimmers like a gigantic Emerald above
the city. The minimum air temperature is never less
than 10 degrees C and the average always hovers around
a warm and pleasant 20 degrees C. The most dazzling
part is that the surrounding mountains, the coastal
plains, the lawns and verges all become a kaleidoscope
of competing shades of green rivaling that of even the
most famous of the planet's green places, the emerald
isle of Eire.
Cape
Town's greeness is highlighted even further because
the rest of the sub-continent withers to a brown, dry,
dusty and bleak landscape where not a single rain cloud
will appear in the crisp white sky for months. The reason
for this disparity between bounty and barreness is that
Cape Town has always found itself isolated from the
rest of the continent by the vast arid region of the
Karoo desert and the huge snow-capped mountain ranges
that block the soft frontal showers of the Atlantic
from moving much beyond the perimeter of Cape Town's
vineyards. This means Cape Town alone basks in the bounty
of nature and displays its brilliant array of flora,
while elsewhere is laid to waste.
The
secret however is out! Cape Town's unique location on
the south western tip of Africa and the pleasant winter
climate is now declared a World Heritage Site.
This region cradles an entire botanical biome - called
Fynbos - in one small area (the whole planet only
has six biomes). This means that Cape Town boasts the
widest variety, rarity and diversity of plant species
in the WHOLE world!!! Just on this natural beauty alone,
it would be crazy to travel anywhere OTHER than Cape
Town at this time of year (unless you have free tickets
to see the World Cup in Germany).
Here are some facts about Cape Town's floral kingdom:
- Fynbos is an Afrikaans word from the Dutch derivative
fjin bosch meaning fine bush due to the dominance of
small leaves and hardy stems.
- There are over 2500 flowering plants on the
Cape peninsula (that's more than the whole of Britain).
- Fynbos has a total of 8500 plant species -
more than the whole of the Northern Hemisphere and three
times the amount of species in the Amazon Basin.
In other words, the Cape Floral Kingdom, although
by far the smallest of the world's six plant kingdoms,
is equally by far the richest. It is no wonder then
that Cape Town is without doubt the fairest of cities.
Our
botanical heritage is not the only thing flying the
green flag. Cape Town and indeed southern Africa as
a whole has a long and distinguished history of preserving
the environment. Most of the southern African countries
boast huge Game Parks where the indigenous game
can go about their lives as they did before the onset
of human civilization. Zambia, for example, has
wilderness areas that have remained as abundant as they
were since the dawn of time. The world's largest hippo,
elephant, buffalo, crocodile and Zebra populations per
square kilometre exist here. This is largely due to
the Zambian mindset of living with and among nature
rather than the usual heritage of reducing and destroying
nature in the relentless pursuit of technological progress.
Other countries like South Africa, Botswana and Mozambique
have placed political boundaries behind the greater
need of natural ones - they have opened their borders
with one another in order to re-establish the natural
migratory passages of animals. The 4x4 Expeditions
in both the Kgalagadi and the Limpopo Transfrontier
Parks are safari expeditions that are completely
unrivaled in terms of true safari trekking. No wonder
our region has the world's greatest collection of wildlife!
The
green mindset is deep-seated among the locals in Cape
Town too. Capetonians visiting their local seafood
restaurant are concerned about the preservation
of their marine resources. In lieu of this, Cruise
South Africa is encouraging the seafood-loving visitors
to Cape Town to choose fish that have healthy populations
and relieve pressure on overexploited species. Not all,
but most restaurants themselves follow the strict guidelines
set out by WWF's South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative,
by only supplying those fish that either have healthy
stocks or are fished in a manner that is ecologically
friendly. Long-line fishing, shark finning and gill-net
caught fish are not allowed by either restaurants or
consumers. Seafood is classed in three colour categories:
Green, Orange and Red. The Green category includes
Yellowfin Tuna and Hake, are healthy fish populations
caught in environmentally benign manner with no by-catch
issues. Orange, like Kingklip and Cape Salmon,
are not so good because of over-exploitation and by-catch
issues like the inadvertent capture of turtles, dolphins
and seals. Red, like Galjoen and Musselcracker,
have been completely over-exploited and the stocks have
collapsed to critical levels. It is therefore illegal
to catch, supply or eat these fish in the red zone.
So, before visiting Cape Town be sure to check out the
following link for those fish that are or are not allowed
on your plate. In other words, make sure you eat
GREEN! You can download the list too: www.wwf.org.za/sassi
Sport
is also green at this time of year. This month our
lads in Green have kicked off the 2006 rugby season
with a win against the World XIV and resounding victory
over an over-confident Scottish team who, after beating
both England and France in the Six nations, were feeling
rather array since they landed in South Africa. Perhaps
the Southern Hemisphere stars disorientated them a wee
bit.
NEWSFLASH:
Next month Cruise SA report's back on the `great
Sardine Run Expedition and the arrival of the Southern
Right Whales in Cape Town.
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